What role should government play in managing AI safety and mitigating risks from advanced artificial intelligence?

According to the discussion, governments should play a critical role when public safety is at risk from advanced AI, particularly digital superintelligence. Rishi Sunak emphasized that governments should develop capabilities to test AI models before they're released, with his Safety Institute working to protect the public from potential risks. Elon Musk agreed that while most software poses no public safety risk, advanced AI is different and requires government intervention to safeguard public interests. Both leaders highlighted the importance of external safety testing of AI models, with governments taking responsibility for managing potential dangers associated with superintelligent systems.