How are red states attempting to expand their enforcement of abortion restrictions beyond their borders following the Dobbs decision?

Following the Dobbs decision, red states are increasingly trying to prosecute healthcare providers in other states who provide abortion services to their residents. Louisiana's case against Dr. Margaret Carpenter, a New York doctor who sent abortion pills to a Louisiana resident, represents one of the earliest examples of this cross-state enforcement strategy. This legal battle highlights the growing tension between states with restrictive abortion laws and those with protective measures. New York's shield law specifically protects healthcare providers from out-of-state legal actions, creating a direct conflict with Louisiana's prosecution efforts. The case involving FDA-approved mifepristone demonstrates how states are attempting to extend their jurisdiction beyond their borders to control reproductive healthcare access. Such prosecutions create a chilling effect on doctors in protective states, potentially limiting access to reproductive healthcare for women in restrictive states while raising significant questions about the future of interstate medical practice and patient care.