Why has Russia fined Google and what does this action represent?

Russia has fined Google 3.8 million rubles (approximately $41,530) for hosting YouTube content that allegedly instructs Russian soldiers how to surrender. This penalty is part of Russia's ongoing efforts to control information about the Ukraine war, as the country has for years ordered foreign technology platforms to remove content it deems illegal or critical. The fine reflects broader tensions between Russia and Western tech companies. In December, President Putin accused Google of being a tool used by the US government for political purposes. Russia has also been accused of deliberately slowing YouTube download speeds to prevent Russians from accessing critical content, highlighting the information control battle that has intensified since the Ukraine conflict began.