What impact will the collision between the defunct Soviet satellite and Chinese rocket booster have on space debris?

If these two objects collide, it will mark the first spontaneous collision between pieces of space debris in over a decade. The impact will generate additional debris fragments, contributing to what experts predict will be a 10-20% increase in the total amount of space junk orbiting our planet. This collision is particularly concerning because it adds to the already dangerous environment of over 500,000 debris pieces currently in orbit. With debris traveling at speeds up to 17,500 mph, even tiny fragments pose significant threats to operational satellites that are essential for global communications.