How could China's lithium export restrictions impact global EV battery production?

China's lithium export restrictions could significantly delay lithium extraction projects, potentially affecting the production of over 14 million EV batteries annually. This creates a severe bottleneck in the global supply chain as China has a 20-year head start in lithium processing technology that gives them a significant advantage. Companies are rushing to develop independent sorbent technologies, but catching up to China's established processing capabilities presents a major challenge. If Beijing fully enforces these export controls, the global lithium market would face severe constraints, disrupting EV supply chains worldwide and forcing Western automakers to seek alternative solutions.