How does New York's shield law protect reproductive healthcare providers from legal consequences in other states?

New York's shield law serves as a comprehensive protective barrier for reproductive healthcare providers operating within the state's jurisdiction. The legislation specifically shields these medical professionals from out-of-state investigations, prosecutions, civil liability, and extradition requests related to reproductive healthcare services they provide. Governor Hochul's reliance on this law, particularly in refusing to extradite Dr. Margaret Carpenter who was indicted for sending abortion pills to Louisiana, demonstrates the practical application of these protections. This creates a legal sanctuary that allows providers to continue offering reproductive healthcare services without fear of prosecution from states with restrictive abortion laws. The shield law effectively establishes New York as a safe haven for both providers and patients seeking reproductive healthcare, creating a stark legal divide between states with protective policies and those with restrictive abortion bans.