What are the key focus areas in the U.S.-Russia discussions about ending the war in Ukraine?

National Security Advisor Mike Walz emphasized that the goal is a permanent resolution to the conflict, not a temporary cessation as seen in previous attempts. He acknowledged that practical negotiations would necessarily involve discussions about territorial issues and security guarantees for the parties involved. These elements—territory and security guarantees—were described as the 'fundamental basics' that would form the foundation of any meaningful peace talks. The approach indicates the U.S. administration's recognition that addressing these contentious core issues is essential to establishing lasting stability, rather than pursuing another fragile ceasefire arrangement.