What are the key statistics and concerns about the recent measles outbreak in Texas?

Texas has reported 58 measles cases in just three weeks, primarily affecting children and teenagers, with all but four cases occurring in unvaccinated individuals or those with unknown vaccination status. The outbreak has already resulted in 13 hospitalizations nationwide. The situation reflects a concerning trend as measles vaccination rates among kindergarteners have declined since 2019, dropping below the threshold needed for herd immunity. This decrease in vaccination coverage has created conditions where this highly contagious but preventable disease can spread rapidly, particularly among vulnerable populations without immunization protection.