How is NATO planning to maintain deterrence against Russia given the US position on 'no boots on the ground' in Ukraine?

NATO is working to establish credible deterrence despite the US position of 'no boots on the ground' in Ukraine. Secretary General Rutte emphasizes that NATO must adapt to this constraint while still ensuring effective deterrence capabilities. He notes that NATO needs to develop backup systems and enablers while maintaining American support in other forms. The strategic approach focuses on creating sufficient deterrence to prevent Russia from attempting similar actions in the future. This requires European nations to step up their defense commitments while working within the framework of continued but limited US support, ultimately ensuring collective security even with the operational constraints.