Why did Judge Chutkan deny the request to block Elon Musk and Doge from accessing federal data?

Judge Tanya Chutkan denied the request from Democratic state attorneys general because they failed to demonstrate that they would suffer imminent irreparable harm without a temporary restraining order. While acknowledging that Doge's unpredictable actions have created uncertainty for the plaintiffs' agencies and residents, the judge noted it remains unclear how and when state programs would actually be affected. This ruling represents Doge's second significant legal victory on this matter. However, the judge's language suggests the door remains open for future legal challenges if concrete evidence of harm emerges from Musk and Doge's access to federal data.