How is the Indian government supporting MSMEs and startups through recent policy changes?

The Indian government has enhanced support for MSMEs and startups, which contribute 29% of GDP and 50% of exports. For MSMEs, loan guarantee limits have increased from 5 to 10 crore rupees, while startups can now access up to 20 crore rupees (up from 10 crore). Additionally, the government has revised MSME definitions, allowing businesses to grow larger while retaining MSME benefits. The investment limit for micro enterprises has increased to 2.5 crore rupees with turnover up to 10 crore, enabling small businesses to expand without losing access to subsidies, tax perks, and low-interest loans.