What is driving the surge in European stocks to record highs?

European stocks have surged to lifetime peaks primarily driven by the prospect of increased defense spending related to potential Ukraine peace agreements. The pan-European stocks index has reached record highs, with defense and aerospace sectors experiencing significant growth. These defense stocks have more than doubled in value since Russia's invasion of Ukraine three years ago, creating what analysts are calling a 'supercycle' in defense investments. This market movement demonstrates how geopolitical events can create substantial opportunities in specific market sectors.