What divisions emerged during the emergency meeting in Paris regarding European support for Ukraine?

The emergency Paris meeting revealed significant divisions among European leaders attempting to formulate a unified response to Russian threats. Germany explicitly rejected proposals from France and Britain to send troops to Ukraine, highlighting a fundamental disagreement on direct military involvement. European leaders instead considered a spectrum of alternative responses, from substantially increasing defense spending to reduce U.S. dependency to providing direct security guarantees to Ukraine. This fragmentation demonstrates the ongoing challenge of forging consensus within Europe on security matters, even in the face of urgent geopolitical pressures.