What is Edgar H. Schein's approach to effective career counseling?

According to Schein, effective career counseling requires learning how to match individual qualities with the environment where one plans to work. He views career counseling fundamentally as a matching problem between a person's values and what their potential workplace values and affords. This approach is particularly valuable for PhD students entering faculty roles, as it emphasizes understanding both institutional culture and one's own career anchors. By identifying personal priorities such as autonomy or security and matching them with organizational values, individuals can make more informed career decisions that lead to fulfillment and professional success.