What does Judge Chutkan's ruling mean for Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency (Doge)?

Judge Chutkan's ruling represents a qualified victory for Musk and Doge. While the states' challenge was dismissed because they failed to prove actual harm, the judge noted their claims were speculative at this point. Importantly, the ruling left open the possibility for states to return with concrete evidence of harm in the future. The judge also raised constitutional questions about Musk's appointment under the Appointments Clause, indicating this is not the end of legal challenges. This temporary win for the Trump team comes with significant caveats about potential future litigation.