What is the current status of bilateral trade agreement negotiations between the United States and India?

The bilateral trade agreement between the United States and India remains in active negotiation without a finalized framework. While discussions are progressing, there is no firm agreement on the specific mechanisms for how the trade deal will operate between the two nations. Despite the lack of concrete details, momentum is building in these negotiations. The talks are occurring against a backdrop of complex trade dynamics, including a $50 billion trade deficit favoring India, and broader geopolitical considerations involving U.S.-India relations amid regional tensions with China. The ongoing discussions represent significant diplomatic and economic efforts, with both countries working toward establishing clearer terms for their bilateral trade relationship while addressing various strategic interests including defense cooperation and emerging technology partnerships.