What are the different leadership styles and how do they impact workforce performance?

Daniel Goleman identifies six leadership styles, with four creating positive impacts and two having negative effects. The positive styles include visionary (articulating motivating goals), coaching (helping people develop professionally), affiliative (building social connections), and consensus (seeking input from others). These styles help create optimal emotional states for performance. In contrast, pacesetting (being overly critical of those who don't match the leader's standards) and coercive (using intimidation or humiliation) styles negatively impact workforce performance. Goleman emphasizes that leaders significantly influence their team's emotional state, as people pay closest attention to the most powerful person in any group. Effective leadership involves fostering conditions where people can perform at their best.