What does the controversial agreement between Cook Islands and China include and what concerns has it raised?

The agreement between Cook Islands and China spans deep sea mining, education, and economic cooperation, while explicitly excluding security ties. Critics argue this deal opens pathways for increased Chinese influence in the region despite the absence of formal security arrangements. The Cook Islands government, facing substantial public pressure and protests, eventually released the action plan for the agreement after facing criticism over the lack of transparency in the negotiation process. This controversy has escalated to the point where the government is under intense scrutiny, reflecting broader concerns about China's growing entrenchment in Pacific island nations.