Why does China find itself in a population crisis situation?

China faces declining marriage rates and population growth primarily due to the high costs of childcare and education, making family formation financially burdensome. Additionally, recent years of sputtering economic growth have created employment challenges for university graduates, while those with jobs feel insecure about their long-term prospects. These economic pressures have significantly reduced interest in marriage and starting families, contributing to China's population concerns. The government is now implementing incentives to encourage marriage and childbearing, though whether such measures can effectively address China's population issues remains questionable.