What reforms are needed to fix the broken U.S. unemployment system?

The U.S. unemployment system requires comprehensive reforms, starting with immediate funding for states to upgrade their outdated technology and remove bureaucratic obstacles that prevent eligible applicants from receiving assistance. The current system's failures during COVID-19 demonstrated that raising payments and expanding coverage were necessary admissions that the framework was fundamentally broken. Long-term solutions should focus on replacing the current 53 separate state systems with one unified federal system, which would prevent states from engaging in a "race to the bottom" by slashing programs to appear pro-business. If federalization isn't feasible, Congress must establish minimum standards for unemployment benefits that states cannot reduce. The core principle should shift from preventing undeserving recipients from getting payments to ensuring those who genuinely need help can access it efficiently and equitably.