How is artificial intelligence being used for coral reef conservation in the Indian Ocean?

Artificial intelligence is being integrated into reef conservation projects in the Indian Ocean through the work of a multidisciplinary team called Reef Pulse. This team employs passive acoustics technology to continuously monitor coral reefs, allowing for non-invasive observation of reef ecosystems and their health. The passive acoustic method utilizes hydrophones to capture underwater sounds that can be analyzed to assess reef conditions. This technological approach represents a significant advancement in environmental monitoring, combining AI capabilities with acoustic data collection to support more effective and sustainable conservation efforts in marine environments.