What lessons can we learn from how judges rule on cases involving President Trump and federal agencies?

The key lesson is that judicial independence matters more than political appointment. A judge appointed by a Democratic president won't necessarily rule against Trump, and vice versa. Judges, regardless of who appointed them, should examine each case on its legal merits, looking for evidence like irreparable harm before issuing restraining orders against executive actions. This creates a mixed judicial landscape where some rulings will favor the president and others won't - precisely how the system is designed to function as a check on executive power. The courts serve as a crucial mechanism in the constitutional balance of power.