How does AI impact critical infrastructure management, and what are the associated risks?

AI significantly enhances critical infrastructure management by optimizing water treatment, traffic systems, and power grids through pattern recognition and real-time decision-making that humans cannot match. However, this reliance comes with serious risks. AI systems may develop discriminatory biases, prioritizing wealthy neighborhoods during power shortages or creating unintentional inequalities. Additionally, the 'black box' nature of AI decision-making makes it difficult to identify failures or bugs, potentially leading to contaminated water supplies or traffic chaos. Expert Carme Artigas emphasizes the need for transparency and proper certification to ensure these systems protect all citizens equitably.