AfD Party
The Alternative for Germany (AfD), founded in 2013, is a significant political party that has arisen in response to shifting public sentiments towards the European Union and immigration policies. Initially established as a Eurosceptic group opposing the euro currency, the AfD's focus expanded dramatically during the 2015 refugee crisis, leading to a strong anti-immigration stance characterized by nationalism and populism. This transformation allowed the AfD to secure substantial electoral gains, positioning it as Germany's second-largest party in the Bundestag and the principal opposition bloc in recent elections. The party currently claims representation in 14 of Germany’s 16 state parliaments, reflecting its increased influence and appeal across diverse demographics, especially in Eastern Germany, where it commands considerable support. The AfD’s political positions encompass a mix of neoliberal economic policies and hardline stances on immigration, Islam, and EU integration. It advocates for national sovereignty and has demanded reforms, such as deregulation and social security enhancements, while opposing the influx of migrants and asylum seekers. Despite facing scrutiny for extremist ideologies and internal divisions—where a more moderate wing coexists alongside hardliners—the party's rise introduces complex dynamics into the German political landscape. While mainstream counterparts maintain a “firewall” strategy against the AfD, refusing coalition talks due to its controversial views, the party’s growing presence as an opposition force influences critical debates surrounding national identity, immigration policy, and economic reform in Germany and throughout Europe.
Why is the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) advocating for stricter border checks in Germany?
The CDU is advocating for stricter border checks primarily due to security concerns about uncontrolled immigration. According to the party's representative, accepting migrants with diverse cultural backgrounds without proper checks increases the risk of people who might pose danger to society. This stance has gained traction following several security incidents, including a recent car ramming attack in Munich that resulted in two fatalities, reportedly involving migrants. The party's popularity in polls has risen after such incidents, reflecting growing public concern about immigration security in Germany.
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Al Jazeera English
00:24 - 00:41
What do recent polls reveal about German public opinion on border security ahead of elections?
A recent survey indicates nearly 70% of Germans support implementing permanent border patrols, despite such measures potentially violating European Union law. This significant shift in public sentiment comes just before Sunday's election and represents a notable contrast to former Chancellor Angela Merkel's approach from a decade ago. This growing support for stricter border controls coincides with rising popularity for the far-right Alternative for Germany party (AfD), which advocates for more restrictive immigration policies. The changing attitudes reflect increasing concerns about safety and national security among German voters, marking a substantial shift from Germany's previous welcoming stance toward immigrants and refugees.
Watch clip answer (00:11m)Al Jazeera English
02:08 - 02:19
How do immigrants with Afghan roots feel about the rising anti-migrant sentiment in Germany?
An Afghan immigrant in Germany expresses profound sadness about collective condemnation when individuals commit wrongdoing, stating 'I find it extremely sad that we are all being condemned if one of us does something wrong.' Despite these challenges, they maintain cultural pride, affirming 'I am proud of my Afghan roots.' The immigrant emphasizes the importance of recognizing individual differences rather than stereotyping entire communities, concluding that 'Not all people are the same.' This perspective highlights the emotional impact of growing anti-migrant sentiment on those with immigrant backgrounds in Germany's changing political landscape.
Watch clip answer (00:08m)Al Jazeera English
01:59 - 02:08
Why is the AfD considered Germany's biggest danger?
According to Mayor Al Shabel, the AfD poses Germany's greatest threat because it functions as a fascist party with a dangerous political strategy. The party deliberately simplifies complex societal issues by scapegoating migrants, blaming them for the country's problems. This approach creates division and fosters xenophobia within German society. The rising normalization of anti-immigrant sentiments represents a concerning trend that threatens Germany's cultural diversity and social cohesion as the political landscape shifts toward stricter immigration policies.
Watch clip answer (00:11m)Al Jazeera English
00:41 - 00:53
How is immigration impacting Germany's election campaign?
Immigration policy has become a dominant force in Germany's election campaign, with calls for tougher measures coming not just from the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party but increasingly from mainstream politicians as well. The AfD appears to be benefiting most from this political shift according to polls, capitalizing on public concerns about immigration control. This trend has prompted questions about how long the political 'firewall' against working with the far right will remain intact. The growing prominence of immigration as a campaign issue reflects broader tensions about national identity and border security in German politics.
Watch clip answer (00:20m)Al Jazeera English
01:17 - 01:38
How is the rising popularity of the far-right in Germany affecting local leaders with migrant backgrounds?
The clip shows that as the far-right movement gains popularity in Germany, it's creating significant anxiety for local leaders like Al Shabel, a mayor with a migrant background. He fears an uncertain future in what he now considers his home country, highlighting the personal impact of shifting political tides. This concern reflects broader tensions in Germany where immigration policies have become increasingly divisive ahead of elections, with the Alternative for Germany party gaining support through strict anti-immigration positions.
Watch clip answer (00:04m)Al Jazeera English
01:01 - 01:05