Ukraine Conflict
How does the current diplomatic approach with Russia compare to previous administrations' efforts?
Ambassador Volker suggests that current diplomatic efforts may be overemphasizing minimal progress. During both the Obama administration and when he served as special representative, they maintained a comprehensive approach involving consultations with Ukraine, European Union, NATO, and bilateral meetings with Russia as part of an ongoing process. Volker indicates that the Trump administration is continuing this same diplomatic framework, suggesting continuity in the diplomatic approach despite possible differences in framing or public presentation. His assessment implies that effective diplomacy requires maintaining these established channels of communication with all relevant stakeholders.
Watch clip answer (00:25m)What is a possible outcome of the peace talks regarding the Ukraine-Russia conflict?
According to Kurt Volker, former US Ambassador to NATO, one possible scenario is that negotiations might result in a ceasefire without a comprehensive agreement. In this situation, the fighting would stop temporarily, but no further substantive agreement would be reached between the parties. Volker suggests that if this occurs, the international community would need to establish deterrence mechanisms to prevent future Russian aggression. This highlights the diplomatic challenges in securing a lasting peace agreement, given Russia's maximalist objectives and the complex nature of international negotiations around the Ukraine conflict.
Watch clip answer (00:12m)How will the US address concerns from EU countries who feel they've been sidelined in consultations about Ukraine?
According to Kurt Volker, former US Ambassador to NATO, these concerns from EU countries are not accurate. He explains that the US has been actively engaging with European partners through multiple channels, including NATO consultations, bilateral discussions, and meetings in various capitals. Volker's response indicates that rather than sidelining European allies, the US has maintained ongoing diplomatic communications regarding Ukraine through various established diplomatic mechanisms. His statement counters the perception that European nations have been excluded from important talks on the Ukraine situation.
Watch clip answer (00:28m)Would a lasting war settlement include trying to bring Ukraine closer to NATO?
According to Kurt Volker, former US Ambassador to NATO, the Trump administration has clearly stated that Ukraine's path to NATO membership will not be part of any settlement with Russia. Volker affirms this position as the correct approach, explaining that a settlement inherently implies an agreement with Russia, who would never consent to Ukraine joining NATO. This stance recognizes the practical reality of negotiating with Russia while maintaining respect for Ukrainian sovereignty. The decision keeps NATO membership as a separate issue from the immediate conflict resolution process.
Watch clip answer (00:28m)Why did President Zelenskyy criticize the Riyadh talks regarding Ukraine?
President Zelenskyy criticized the Riyadh talks because they were discussions about Ukraine conducted without Ukraine's direct participation. According to Kurt Volker, former U.S. Ambassador to NATO, any negotiations impacting Ukraine's future must include Ukrainian officials at the table. Volker emphasized the importance of consulting both Ukraine and European allies during any negotiations with Russia. He expressed skepticism about reaching lasting agreements without proper Ukrainian representation and underscored that ongoing conversations involving U.S. officials, European leaders, and Ukraine are essential to effectively address the conflict's complexities.
Watch clip answer (00:08m)What is President Trump's strategy towards Russia regarding the Ukraine war?
According to Kurt Volker, former US Ambassador to NATO, President Trump is employing a dual approach of 'sticks and carrots' with Russia. The strategy includes warnings of further sanctions and continued pressure if Putin doesn't stop the war in Ukraine, while offering incentives if Russia does end the conflict. Volker believes Trump will continue this combined approach for some time to see if it can make any progress in resolving the situation. This balanced strategy aims to create both deterrence through potential consequences and motivation through possible benefits to influence Russia's actions in Ukraine.
Watch clip answer (00:18m)