Territorial Disputes
Why haven't Ukraine's abundant rare earth minerals been exploited despite their technological importance and the country's rich mineral deposits?
The exploitation of Ukraine's rare earth minerals faces significant structural and geopolitical barriers beyond simple extraction. Establishing a viable mining industry requires extensive infrastructure development, including processing facilities, refining operations, and manufacturing capabilities - a complex undertaking that typically takes 15 years to fully implement. The primary obstacle is investment risk stemming from ongoing security concerns. Russia's invasion and occupation of substantial portions of Ukraine's mineral-rich territories have created an extremely unstable investment environment. Historic security issues in the region further compound these challenges, making international investors hesitant to commit the substantial capital required for long-term mining operations and infrastructure development.
Watch clip answer (00:25m)
Al Jazeera English
02:11 - 02:36
What are Donald Trump's views on the Ukraine-Russia conflict and how does he believe it could have been prevented?
Former President Trump believes the Ukraine-Russia conflict would not have occurred if he had remained in office, citing that no such escalation happened during his four-year presidency. He emphasizes that Russia has captured significant Ukrainian territory and expresses his view that Moscow may regret their current predicament. Trump advocates for an immediate end to the conflict, stating "it's got to be ended and it's got to be stopped now." His perspective reflects a belief that his previous diplomatic approach with Putin was more effective at preventing such large-scale military actions, though he acknowledges the serious territorial gains Russia has achieved in the ongoing war.
Watch clip answer (00:31m)
MSNBC
00:29 - 01:00