NATO burden sharing
Why has Europe been dependent on U.S. military support since World War II?
After World War II, Europe had essentially destroyed itself and required American support to prevent it from becoming communist-dominated. The United States became the primary bankroller of European security, creating a dependency relationship where Europe relied on American taxpayer dollars to defend itself against the Soviet Union. Even after the Soviet Union collapsed, Europe failed to develop self-sufficiency in defense. Instead of building its own security capabilities, Europe continued to depend on American resources and protection. This nearly century-long reliance has created a situation where European nations have not taken responsibility for their own defense needs, prompting calls for Europe to finally 'stand up on its own two feet.'
Watch clip answer (00:38m)
Ben Shapiro
16:24 - 17:03
What is the main issue with Europe's defense strategy?
Europe has been significantly underinvesting in its own defense for decades, instead relying heavily on the United States for protection while allocating its resources to social welfare programs. This imbalance has been consistently criticized by successive defense secretaries and presidents who have emphasized that this approach is unsustainable. The expert notes that Europe is simply not spending enough on its defense capabilities, creating a prolonged dependence on American military support that has become a point of contention in transatlantic relations.
Watch clip answer (00:20m)
WION
03:59 - 04:19
Why does Europe need to increase its defense spending according to Dov Zakheim?
Europe has spent decades relying on the United States for defense while allocating its funds to social welfare programs. Both Democratic and Republican administrations have criticized this approach, with President Obama coining the term 'free riders' to describe European nations. Zakheim affirms that Trump is right to demand increased European defense spending. To address this issue, European nations are attempting to create a separate defense budget approach through the EU to bypass bureaucratic obstacles. While Trump has made concerning statements about U.S. military presence, he hasn't committed to withdrawing from Europe, suggesting that predictions of abandonment may be premature.
Watch clip answer (00:56m)
WION
03:59 - 04:55