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Gravitational Pull

Why might we never know what lies inside black holes?

We may never discover what exists inside black holes due to their extreme gravitational forces. The gravitational pull of black holes is so powerful that it completely swallows everything that crosses its path, making it impossible for any information or matter to escape and reach observers. This fundamental property creates an insurmountable barrier to scientific observation, as even light cannot escape once it passes the event horizon. Despite ongoing research and advances in astronomy, the interior of black holes remains one of the most profound mysteries in astrophysics, essentially creating cosmic regions that are permanently sealed off from our understanding.

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WION

01:11 - 01:21

How do photon rings in black holes help scientists study the universe?

Photon rings in black holes serve as valuable tools for scientists to study both the black hole's properties and the history of the visible universe. Much like examining tree branches to understand their structure, these rings provide insight into cosmic phenomena. The series of subrings function similar to movie frames, capturing the universe's history from the black hole's perspective. Together, these photon ring layers create a historical record that researchers can analyze to better understand cosmic evolution and structure, offering a unique window into the universe's past.

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WION

01:29 - 01:52

How are black holes created?

Black holes are created in the aftermath of a star's death or a supernova. While scientists may never know what lies inside black holes due to their immense gravitational pull that swallows everything crossing their path, they do understand their origin. These cosmic entities form when massive stars reach the end of their lifecycle and collapse catastrophically in supernova events. The gravitational force in black holes is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape once it crosses the event horizon, making their interior a complete mystery to science.

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WION

01:11 - 01:29

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