Extreme Heat

Extreme heat has emerged as a pressing public health crisis, defined as periods of abnormally high temperatures surpassing local averages, often exacerbated by high humidity. This phenomenon has become the leading weather-related cause of death in the United States, with more fatalities annually than hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes combined. The increasing frequency and intensity of heat waves are closely linked to climate change and have raised concerns regarding heat wave safety and the urgent need for extreme temperature protection measures. Vulnerable populations, including the elderly, young children, outdoor workers, and those with pre-existing health conditions, face heightened risks, making heat stress prevention essential. As the summer months bring soaring temperatures, awareness and preparedness are vital for mitigating the health impacts of extreme heat. Recent reports emphasize the importance of hydration, community cooling centers, and proper clothing choices to combat heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke. There is a growing recognition of the need for comprehensive strategies for heat stress prevention, particularly in vulnerable communities where access to cooling resources may be limited. Additionally, innovative solutions such as local heat risk assessment tools are being developed to help residents prepare for dangerous heat events. Addressing extreme heat effectively requires collective action to ensure safety and resilience against this increasingly common environmental threat.