Egypt's Middle East Policy

Egypt's Middle East policy has become increasingly pivotal in the context of recent regional conflicts and the shifting geopolitical landscape. Under President Abdel-Fattah el-Sisi, the country's foreign relations focus on maintaining regional stability, securing its borders, and countering Islamist extremism. As a historically significant player in Arab diplomacy, Egypt actively engages in mediation efforts, particularly in the ongoing Gaza conflict, where it has positioned itself as a crucial broker between Israeli and Palestinian factions, including Hamas. Recently, Egypt successfully facilitated a ceasefire that showcases its strategic importance not only in resolving immediate conflicts but also in laying the groundwork for longer-term negotiations regarding Palestinian statehood and regional peace. In addition to addressing the Israeli-Palestinian dynamic, Egypt's policy has adapted to new challenges posed by instability in neighboring countries like Libya and Sudan. Most recently, Cairo has shifted its diplomatic focus to Lebanon, aiming to stabilize the region amid ongoing Israeli operations against Hezbollah. Egypt's commitment to these diplomatic endeavors underscores its objectives of fostering cooperative ties with Gulf Arab states, while also balancing relations with global powers such as the United States and the European Union. As economic pressures and security concerns mount, Egypt's nuanced approach to regional diplomacy—characterized by a blend of military strategy and political negotiation—demonstrates its ongoing relevance in Middle Eastern affairs and highlights its aspiration to reclaim influence as a regional leader amidst rising alternatives from Gulf rivals.