Department of Justice

The United States Department of Justice (DOJ) serves as the vital federal executive department responsible for enforcing federal laws and ensuring justice across the nation. Established in 1870, the DOJ plays an essential role in the American legal system, with a mission that includes overseeing law enforcement agencies like the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). The department facilitates various functions such as investigating and prosecuting federal offenses, managing litigation through several specialized legal divisions, and directing policies related to civil rights and national security. In its ongoing engagement, the DOJ recently unveiled new prosecutorial priorities targeting high-impact areas, including healthcare fraud and crimes associated with foreign adversaries, which highlights its commitment to address complex criminal challenges. The DOJ's importance extends beyond mere enforcement; it embodies the principles of fairness, independence, and integrity essential for maintaining public trust within the justice system. As it adapts to evolving threats, the department continues to face scrutiny regarding the risks of politicization, particularly under changing administrations. With an operational budget nearing $74 billion and a workforce of over 115,000 employees, the DOJ is not only critical for upholding the rule of law domestically but also plays a significant role in international law enforcement activities. Understanding the structure, responsibilities, and recent developments within the DOJ is pivotal for anyone looking to grasp the intricacies of American justice and the enforcement of federal laws.