Conflict Recovery
What are the humanitarian consequences of the M23 rebel conflict in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo?
The M23 rebel conflict in Goma has created a severe humanitarian crisis with devastating consequences for civilians, particularly women. The conflict between DRC soldiers and the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels has resulted in widespread sexual violence being used as a weapon of war, with survivors like Sabina facing both rape and physical injuries from gunfire. The M23 group now controls Goma, the provincial capital, and much of North Kivu province, leaving thousands of civilians trapped in violence. Medical facilities are overwhelmed trying to provide care for survivors, while the broader humanitarian crisis continues to affect thousands of women who have suffered violations throughout decades of ongoing turmoil in the region.
Watch clip answer (00:15m)
Al Jazeera English
00:06 - 00:21
How has sexual violence been systematically used as a weapon during the prolonged conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo?
Sexual violence has been deliberately weaponized throughout decades of conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with armed groups systematically targeting thousands of women and girls. This isn't an isolated phenomenon but rather a calculated tactic used by various combatants to terrorize communities and assert control over territories. The situation in Goma exemplifies this brutal reality, where survivors like Sabina courageously share their experiences despite living in an environment dominated by fear and distrust. With nearly 3,000 casualties from recent battles and limited access to medical care, the systematic nature of these attacks reveals how sexual violence serves as both a weapon of war and a tool for psychological warfare. The testimonies of survivors highlight not only the immediate trauma but also the long-term societal impact, demonstrating the urgent need for justice, healing, and international intervention to address this humanitarian crisis.
Watch clip answer (00:14m)Al Jazeera English
01:46 - 02:01
What is the humanitarian impact of the ongoing conflict in Goma, particularly regarding sexual violence and healthcare challenges?
The ongoing conflict in Goma has created a devastating humanitarian crisis, with hospitals overwhelmed by injured civilians and a particularly alarming rise in sexual violence against women. The use of rape as a weapon of war has become widespread, with many survivors unable or unwilling to identify their attackers due to the chaotic nature of the conflict between DRC soldiers and M23 rebels. The healthcare system is struggling to cope with the influx of victims, including women seeking treatment for sexual assault. Despite the trauma and the fact that nearly 3,000 lives have been lost, survivors like Sabina demonstrate remarkable resilience as they seek healing and justice. The crisis highlights the urgent need for comprehensive support services and international intervention to address both the immediate medical needs and the long-term psychological impact on affected communities.
Watch clip answer (00:15m)Al Jazeera English
00:33 - 00:49
What medical response measures are being taken to address the healthcare crisis in Gaza following the widespread destruction of medical infrastructure?
In response to Gaza's devastated healthcare system, local medical professionals Onewa and Jonasif have established emergency medical clinics to serve the overwhelming needs of the population. With hospitals either completely destroyed or barely operational, they have opened their third emergency medical clinic since the ceasefire began. This grassroots medical initiative has become a critical lifeline for thousands of people who would otherwise have no access to healthcare services. The clinic represents a desperate but vital attempt to fill the massive gap left by the destruction of Gaza's formal medical infrastructure, providing essential care amid the humanitarian catastrophe.
Watch clip answer (00:22m)
Al Jazeera English
00:19 - 00:42
What is the current humanitarian situation in Gaza following the ceasefire, and what challenges remain despite international aid efforts?
The humanitarian situation in Gaza remains catastrophic despite the ceasefire agreement. According to reporter Tariq Abu Azzoum, the volume of aid entering Gaza during the first phase of the ceasefire "barely scratches the surface" of what the population desperately needs. Families returning to their neighborhoods find their homes destroyed and unrecognizable, forcing many to live in makeshift tents with inadequate sanitation. The crisis extends beyond shelter, as residents struggle to access basic necessities including food, clean water, and medical care. While organizations like UNICEF are working to provide emergency medical clinics and humanitarian aid, the overwhelming scale of need far exceeds current resources. UN agencies warn that without sustained international support, the humanitarian catastrophe will continue to deepen, with increased risks of disease outbreaks due to poor living conditions.
Watch clip answer (00:19m)Al Jazeera English
02:26 - 02:46