How is brutalist architecture connected to the immigrant experience and what does this say about the American experience?

Brutalist architecture is deeply connected to the immigrant experience through its origins with Central and Eastern European Jewish architects who were displaced when the Nazis shut down the Bauhaus in the mid-1930s. These immigrant architects brought mid-century design principles to America, creating a architectural movement that emerged from displacement and persecution. This connection reflects the broader American experience of being shaped by immigrant contributions, where those fleeing oppression brought innovative ideas that fundamentally influenced American identity and cultural expression, even when their work faced criticism.